Discourse and Power: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad’s Speech at the UN Security Council

Abstract

This study analyzes Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad’s speech at the United Nations Security Council on 12 September 2025 using Fairclough’s 3D Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework. The purpose is to explore how language is used to present Israel as an aggressor and Pakistan as a responsible peace-loving state. The data for this study was collected from the video of the speech and transcribed into text. A qualitative approach was used, focusing on vocabulary, grammar, repetition, metaphors, and rhetorical devices at the text level, the production and distribution of the speech at the discourse practice level, and broader political and ideological issues at the social practice level. The findings show that the speech uses strong negative labels for Israel and positive self-representation for Pakistan, highlighting power relations, anti-occupation ideology, and calls for global justice. The study concludes that political speeches at the UN are not only diplomatic statements but also acts of power that shape international opinion.