Critical Discourse Analysis of Islamophobia Reflection in Gaza-Israel Conflict: A Case Study of BBC Reporting

Abstract

This study presents a critical discourse analysis of Islamophobia within the context of the Gaza-Israel conflict, as reported by a renowned media outlet, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). By conducting a comparative analysis of the linguistic choices, thematic representations, and narrative structures employed by these publications, the research aims to uncover underlying biases and the portrayal of Islam and Muslims in the conflict. The methodology relies on Fairclough's three-dimensional framework, incorporating description, interpretation, and explanation to analyze the text, discursive practice, and sociocultural practice within the selected articles.  The idea of Islamophobia, in light of the ongoing Gaza-Israel conflict, reflects the instances of partiality, bigotry, and derogatory stereotypes towards Islam and its followers, specifically throughout the political dialogue, news coverage as well as public viewpoint. It encompasses biased portrayals, scapegoating, and marginalization of Muslims, often perpetuating fear, hostility, and violence against individuals or communities perceived to be associated with Islam. Against the backdrop of the Gaza-Israel clash, Islamophobia may affect public perception, policy-making, and transnational relations, aggravating tensions and hampering attempts to make peace and cognizance. This research contributes to the discourse on media bias, Islamophobia, and conflict reporting, offering insights for scholars, media practitioners, and policymakers interested in fostering a more balanced and nuanced media landscape